Freshly peeled garlic wrapped in muslin was hopped to protect against infectious disease. Ancient Egyptian surgeons often cleaned and treated open wound with honey. In these documents, the anesthetic action of carbon dioxide resulting from the acetic effect of vinegar was used to relieve the pain in children during the circumcision procedure. In the Ebers papyrus there is a recipe for treatment of bleeding resulting from circumcision (36). Egyptians used antiseptics to aid the healing process (willow leaves and bark which are known to decrease the likelihood of infection) (29). They used direct pressure on cuts to stop bleeding, also used tourniquet, cautery and styptic plant substances. It also mentions treatment of volvulus: ”if he does not evacuate for a twist in the bowel and it phlegm does not find a way out, it shall rot in the belly”. The Papyrus Ebers informs us of practices relating to the removal cysts and tumors and offers a variety of methods to achieve this. In this treatise, an inguinal hernia was described as a tumor above the genitalia, which appears on coughing, and could be restored by heat application (one of the methods to reduce a strangulated hernia). The con- tents are arranged in seven parts, the last one being about the surgical disease (34, 35). The medical papyrus purchased by Georg Ebers, well known as Ebers Papyrus, today is a property of University Library of Leipzig. The entire translation of scrolls is available online (33). ES Papyrus today is the property of the Academy of Medicine in New York and displayed at Rare Book Room. Reading the ES Papyrus records we have to conclude that Egyptian medicine was rational, used scientific practice constructed through observation and examination despite everyday use of magic and prayers (31, 32). The mummy of Meren-Ptah (19 th Dynasty) shows a sign of an open wound resulting from surgical interference (30). In the Edwin Smith Papyrus an inguinal hernia is well described. It is believed that this trauma textbook was the result of military battles (29). Removal of the spears and arrows were sometimes accomplished with great skill. For “puss-filled tumors” (abscesses), it recommends cauterization, in which very hot copper instruments were to be used, not only to cut away the damaged tissue but also to seal all blood vessels.
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Scrolls include a vast experience in fractures that can be acquired at a site where accidents were numerous, as during the building of the pyramids: how to set a fracture, reduction of a dislocation, and simply bandaging by splints and casts (27). The diagnosis and prognosis contented three viewpoints: I can treat this condition, I can contend with this condition, and I can do nothing for this condition (27, 29). The examination starts with “If you examine a man having.” followed by objective examination process. parts: the title of each case details the nature of trauma. EXTRA 10 DAYS APART FROM THE NORMAL SHIPPING PERIOD WILL BE REQUIRED FOR LEATHER BOUND BOOKS. Lang: - English, Vol: - Volume v.3, Pages 642, Print on Demand. Hope you will like it and give your comments and suggestions. We found this book important for the readers who want to know more about our old treasure so we brought it back to the shelves. We expect that you will understand our compulsion in these books. As these are old books, we processed each page manually and make them readable but in some cases some pages which are blur or missing or black spots. This book is printed in black & white, sewing binding for longer life, Printed on high quality Paper, re-sized as per Current standards, professionally processed without changing its contents. Reprinted in 2022 with the help of original edition published long back. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden Leaf Printing on round Spine.
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